Reciprocal Rea...Maths!

The issue:

Comparing various data points over several years, GO for teaching and The Wong Teacher came across a trend within students' numeracy skills. Students seemed to be capable of interview style assessments and problems that were pure abstract maths, but were less capable when solving word problems.

The hunch:

Students are having difficulty comprehending word problems therefore reducing their test scores and not presenting an accurate measure of mathematical capability. This is not to say that students' numeracy skills are in fact much greater than they test or that the assessments were flawed. In fact the comprehension of word problems may be closer to a reading comprehension issue than a numeracy issue.

The proposed solution:

GO for teaching and The Wong Teacher figured that if a literacy component is required to solve mathematical problems, then literacy skills in maths should be taught. To achieve this, we took the concepts of reciprocal reading and tried to adapt them for usage in a mathematical context. See our first attempt below. This Reciprocal Maths™ is intended to leverage peer learning and increased oral language use.

Oral language through performance

An under utilised and extremely good resource are the plays in the school journals. Why?? You can search reading level, topic and amount of parts in each play. This makes planning easier.

These were used to enable students to develop their oral language skills in a realistic setting, that they had on most cases not been exposed to.

Students started with just understanding the vocabulary in the text and how it was used to tell a story. Something they have always done through guided reading!

The next stage was to learn their part, this proved very quickly to be the challenge. They had never been asked to learn lines before. Why is this important? They quickly realised learning their part in isolation was difficult but learning as a group made the "cues" easier and soon the flow came to their reciting. Listening was a skill they didn't first think they needed, but soon it was as big a part as say their lines. Another part that helped was they also needed to have an under study partner. Once they had their lines, students were tasked with thinking about the character interactions and expression of certain lines.

Once they were learnt we could go on to expression and delivery of lines. This was the fun stuff! Students experimented with anger, sarcasm, excitement etc; Something they found they never did when reading before.

This all tied together over a 2 week period, with a "show" at the end. No lighting, no props, and costumes, just voice and body to tell the story.

Vocabulary and non-fiction texts

Across the board in LS1, but especially among the lower ability readers, there seems to be a big deficit in vocabulary (in all learning areas). To alleviate the deficit this year, Grant and I are explicitly teaching new vocabulary to students and making them use it in context to strengthen the understanding.

I have also made a push in reading to read non-fiction books on a wide range of topics. Many of the topics are ones the children have never come across or talked about in detail. Coupled with explicit vocabulary teaching, I hope this will expand the children's prior knowledge and vocabulary.

To work in conjunction with the reading of non fiction texts, I have a series of tasks for students to complete after reading a text. The tasks range from simple tasks that would be used in the junior school to more complex tasks such as creating a hierarchy graph of ideas in the text.

Boosting literacy through oral language

In an effort to boost not only reading comprehension, but also the confidence to present an answer, we are increasing the amount of oral work students are doing.

We are attempting this in multiple ways including performing plays and regular oral presentations for IRL (in real life), and screen casting and FlipGrids for the online component.

Using FlipGrid and screen casting allows students to actively consolidate their thoughts and understanding through preparation to provide a well scripted exposition.

Off the cuff oral presentations and performing in front of their peers improves the confidence to communicate ideas. At the very least, presenting and performing will help desensitise students to being in front of a crowd, which in itself can be a crushing fear.

Phonics, decoding, and spelling

One issue we have across the board (but especially for our target learners) in LS1 is the ability to decode and pronounce new words along with spelling already known words. In an effort to alleviate this we have instigated a phonics programme.

The phonics programme is based on Yolanda Soryl's phonics professional development course Grant and I both attended. While we have both taught phonics previously Soryl's programme consolidates many of the phonics practises and concepts into a coherent course based in New Zealand accents.

After an inconsistent start, we have found a place for a phonics lesson within our unconventional schedule. Perhaps one of the most powerful practises, though, is continual exposure and practise through the days and weeks. A particularly good strategy is bringing up phonics at random points throughout the day.

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